ram RESEARCH GUIDE

Big Horn High School

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Introduction

English 3

English 4

Humanities

Project Formats

MLA Guide

Links Page

 

1. Topics

2. Sources

3. Research

4. Organizing

5. Drafting

6. Revising

7. Documenting

8. Publishing

 

Citation Machine

Diana Hacker

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 Research Step 7 - Documenting

Goals:

  • To cite each source usage with an in-text parenthetical reference

  • To update and revise your Works Cited page

Sample: Works Cited (last page of essay)

Documenting your sources is a two step project: First, you must document all sources in the text of your paper.  In other words, every time you summarize, paraphrase, or quote a source, you need to document that usage.  Second, you need to document all sources in a Works Cited page, or Bibliography. 

Parenthetical References

Parenthetical references are the first part of documenting sources.  The MLA Handbook suggests that writers give credit to sources in the body of the essay rather than in end notes.  According to MLA style, "you acknowledge your sources by keying brief parenthetical citations in your text to an alphabetical list of works that appears at the end of the paper. . . .  A citation in MLA style contains only enough information to enable readers to find the source in the works-cited list.  If the author's name is mentioned, only the page number appears in the citation: '(197)' " (MLA Handbook, 114-115).  If you do not mention the author's name in the text, the citation should include the author's name and page number: (Marcuse 197).  If the source does not have an author, such as a web page, move to the next best piece of information, such as the title of the page or the site: ("Pearl Harbor Attack").  If your Works Cited page includes a number of authorless sources with similar titles, move to the site title: (Britannica Online).

There are so many rules here, that I would recommend using a guide book such as Writers INC or the MLA Handbook, both of which you can borrow from me.

Works Cited Page

The Works Cited page is the last thing included with your final essay.  It is an alphabetical listing of the sources you've used in the paper.  Simply transfer the information from your source cards onto the Works Cited page in MLA format.  Use the following tools to help you:

  • Bibliography Templates on the MLA page of this site
  • The Sample Bibliography Entries page
  • A guide book such as Writers INC or the MLA Handbook, either of which you can borrow from me.
  • The sample Works Cited page below