ram RESEARCH GUIDE

Big Horn High School

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Introduction

English 3

English 4

Humanities

Project Formats

MLA Guide

Links Page

 

1. Topics

2. Sources

3. Research

4. Organizing

5. Drafting

6. Revising

7. Documenting

8. Publishing

 

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 Research Step 4 - Organizing

Goals: 

  • To organize research and write a rough outline

  • To write a revised topic outline with references to notes

 

Humanities Samples English 4 Samples English 3 Samples
Preliminary Outline Preliminary Outline Preliminary Outline
Revised/Referenced Outline Revised/Referenced Outline Revised/Referenced Outline

Preliminary Outline  

The preliminary outline is just as the name suggests, preliminary.  It is, quite simply, a guess at what you think your paper format might look like.  This outline is important for two reasons: 1) It guides your research, focusing your reading on more specific topics; and 2) the outline gives you a plan, a start to the rather daunting process of drafting your essay.

The format is that of a basic outline or a story board, depending on the nature of your project.  You should include as much information as possible at this point, though it may not be much in some areas.  You do not need complete sentences, just topics or headings.  Place your controlling statement at the top of the page and then begin your outline.

While assembling this outline, begin thinking about the structure of your project.  Break the project into sections and sub-sections, which would consist of several paragraphs each.  Think hard about how your topic breaks out logically, so that the paper will be easy for your reader to follow.

Basic Thesis Essay Outline
Argumentative/Persuasive Outline

Revised/Referenced Outline

After you continue research, you will need to revise your outline and tie it to your reading and notes.  You probably have quite a stack of papers by this time, between web printouts, photocopies, source pages with notes, etc.

This step in the project will really depend on your style as a learner, student, and researcher.  But the outcome should be a detailed outline with references to your notes.  Here are a few tips:

  1. Revisit your controlling statement.  Does it still describe your paper's purpose?  If not, tweak it.
  2. Next, take your preliminary outline.  Revise it and add to it as much as you can.  Write in complete sentences when possible.  Try to formulate your essay as firmly as you can at this point.
  3. Now find yourself a spot with a little room to spread out.
  4. Read each note and decide where it best fits into your outline.  Then write the source letter and note number into your outline.
  5. Type up a formal copy of the topic outline with your source/note numbers included.  This outline will help you as you write your essay.